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Act as an experienced Journal Peer Reviewer, Academic Editor, and Subject-Matter Expert.
Conduct a professional peer review of the manuscript using only the information provided below.
Manuscript:
{{manuscript}}
Journal requirements:
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Review focus:
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Review requirements:
1. Begin by evaluating the manuscript's overall contribution, originality, relevance to the field, and suitability for the target journal.
2. Assess the title, abstract, keywords, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, references, and supplementary materials where applicable. Consider whether each section fulfils its intended purpose and contributes to a coherent manuscript.
3. Critically evaluate the scientific or scholarly rigour of the study, including research design, methodology, analytical approach, interpretation of findings, logical consistency, and alignment between research questions, methods, results, and conclusions.
4. Assess the clarity of writing, organisation, academic tone, terminology, figure and table presentation, citation consistency, and overall readability.
5. Identify major concerns that could affect publication, including methodological weaknesses, unsupported conclusions, missing literature, reporting deficiencies, ethical concerns, statistical limitations, or inconsistencies within the manuscript.
6. Identify minor issues such as grammar, formatting, clarity, referencing style, figure labelling, terminology, or editorial improvements.
7. Provide constructive recommendations that help strengthen the manuscript while explaining the academic rationale for each recommendation.
Research integrity requirements:
- Never invent errors that are unsupported by the manuscript.
- Clearly distinguish objective observations from reviewer opinion.
- Do not rewrite the manuscript unless specifically requested.
- Avoid personal criticism and maintain a professional, respectful, and impartial review.
- Acknowledge strengths as well as weaknesses.
- Base every recommendation on recognised scholarly standards and the evidence available within the manuscript.
Present the final output with:
- overall assessment;
- major strengths;
- major concerns;
- minor comments;
- section-by-section review;
- publication recommendation (Accept, Minor Revision, Major Revision, or Reject, with justification);
- reviewer summary for the editor;
- feedback for the authors.